Pengaruh Work-Life Balance dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Work Engagement Pada Pegawai Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Sragen

Authors

  • Cahya Charisma Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta
  • Awalia Risky Ramadhani Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta
  • Alfaridzi Bramantya Putra Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59031/jmsc.v4i3.920

Keywords:

Work-Life Balance, Job Stress, Work Engagement, Employee Performance

Abstract

This quantitative, associative-causal study evaluates the contribution of work engagement in mediating the impact of work-life balance and work pressure on the productivity of personnel at the Sragen Regency Social Agency. Given the limited population size, a census method (total sampling) was applied to the entire workforce of 35 employees. Statistical results confirm that work-life balance significantly boosts work engagement, whereas work pressure shows no such association. Individually, neither work-life balance nor work pressure has a direct impact on performance outcomes. However, work engagement was found to be a key factor that significantly enhances employee performance. Sobel testing indicates that work engagement serves as a valid mediator for the work-life balance variable, but not for the work pressure variable. Therefore, organizational performance effectiveness at this agency is determined by strengthening employee work engagement, supported by a harmonious work-life situation.

References

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources Model: State of the Art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328.

Bernardin, H. J., & Russell, J. E. A. (2013). Human Resource Management: An Experiential Approach (6th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Burlian, B. (2024). Pengaruh Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Instansi Pemerintah. Jurnal Manajemen dan Organisasi, 15(1), 45–56.

Fisher, G. G., Bulger, C. A., & Smith, C. S. (2009). Beyond Work and Family: A Measure of Work/Nonwork Interference and Enhancement. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14(4), 441–456.

Ganster, D. C., & Rosen, C. C. (2013). Work Stress and Employee Health: A Multidisciplinary Review. Journal of Management, 39(5), 1085–1122.

Garini, R., & Rahman, A. (2024). Peran Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 12(1), 15–27.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS (Edisi 9). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Greenhaus, J. H., & Powell, G. N. (2006). When Work and Family Are Allies: A Theory of Work-Family Enrichment. Academy of Management Review, 31(1), 72–92.

Lukman, M., Sari, D., & Pratama, A. (2024). Pengaruh Work Engagement terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Sektor Publik. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, 18(2), 110–121.

Maghfiratika, N., & Pujiati, H. (2025). Pengaruh Work-Life Balance terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Mediasi Work Engagement. Jurnal Riset Manajemen Indonesia, 7(1), 25–38.

Robbins, S. P. (2013). Organizational Behavior (15th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education.

Salsabila, N., Putri, R., & Nugroho, A. (2025). Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Work Engagement terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pemerintah Daerah. Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik, 10(1), 55–68.

Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job Demands, Job Resources, and Their Relationship with Burnout and Engagement: A Multi-Sample Study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293–315.

Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Published

2026-07-13