Analisis Dampak Implementasi Konsep Smart City terhadap Ekologi Perkotaan dan Kualitas Hidup Masyarakat dalam Perspektif Lingkungan dan Keberlanjutan Jangka Panjang

Mia Kusmiati; Andi Ningrat

doi:10.59031/jnts.v1i2.766

Authors

Mia Kusmiati STIE Yasa Anggana
Andi Ningrat Politeknik Maritim AMI Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59031/jnts.v1i2.766

Keywords:

Air Quality, Ecological Sustainability, Quality of Life, Smart City, Urban Ecology

Abstract

The concept of the smart city has emerged as a strategic response to rapid urbanization, increasing population density, and escalating environmental degradation. It is designed to create more efficient urban management through the integration of information and communication technologies, with the primary goal of enhancing public services, optimizing resource use, and improving citizens’ quality of life. One of its most significant promises is its potential to mitigate ecological challenges, particularly in monitoring and reducing air pollution levels. This study aims to analyze the impact of smart city implementation on urban ecology and quality of life, focusing on air quality as a key indicator. A quantitative comparative approach was applied, using both primary data from air quality measurements PM2.5, CO₂, NO₂, and AQI and secondary data from government reports, environmental agencies, and academic publications. The research was conducted in five major Asian cities recognized for adopting smart city initiatives. The results reveal varied outcomes: Tokyo and Kuala Lumpur demonstrated substantial improvements in air quality and livability, while Beijing and New Delhi continued to struggle with severe pollution. Jakarta showed partial progress, though improvements remain limited. These findings indicate that while technology is critical, it alone does not ensure ecological sustainability. Effective governance, public participation, and context-based strategies are equally crucial. This study highlights the need for smart city policies to prioritize ecological resilience and human well-being as central elements of sustainable urban development.

References

Ase, R. K., & Bastian, M. D. (2024). Framing pemberitaan erupsi Gunung Lewotobi di Tribunflores.com dan Kompas.com. Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, 4(4), 639–647. https://doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v4i4.4011

Amir, F., Miru, A. S., & Sabara, E. (2025). Urban household behavior in Indonesia: Drivers of zero waste participation. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.17864

Anggraeni, L., & Cenik, A. S. (2009). Etika Bisnis dan Profesi. Salemba Empat.

Bashirpour Bonab, A., Bellini, F., & Rudko, I. (2023). Theoretical and analytical assessment of smart green cities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 410, 137315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137315

Bakkareng, D. Y. H. (2017). Budaya dan Etika Bisnis. Citra Harta Prima.

Bisht, S., Singh, O., & Agarwal, A. (2020). An approach towards sustainable development of smart city. In 2020 International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICE3) (pp. 146–151). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICE348803.2020.9122960

Branny, A., Møller, M. S., Korpilo, S., McPhearson, T., Gulsrud, N., Olafsson, A. S., Raymond, C. M., & Andersson, E. (2022). Smarter greener cities through a social-ecological-technological systems approach. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 55, 101168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2022.101168

Chalkidis, I., Fergadiotis, M., Tsarapatsanis, D., Aletras, N., Androutsopoulos, I., & Malakasiotis, P. (2021). Paragraph-level rationale extraction through regularization: A case study on European Court of Human Rights cases (No. arXiv:2103.13084). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2103.13084

Chalkidis, I., Garneau, N., Goanta, C., Katz, D. M., & Søgaard, A. (2023). LeXFiles and LegalLAMA: Facilitating English multinational legal language model development (No. arXiv:2305.07507). arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07507

Chu, Z., Cheng, M., & Yu, N. N. (2021). A smart city is a less polluted city. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 172, 121037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121037

Collins, S. P., Storrow, A., Liu, D., Jenkins, C. A., Miller, K. F., Kampe, C., & Butler, J. (2021). Branding strategy di era digital.

Dharma, P. Y., Widyawan, & Pratama, A. R. (2023). Legal judgment prediction: A systematic literature review. 2023 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronics, Intelligent Manufacture and Industrial Automation (ICAMIMIA), 691–696. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAMIMIA60881.2023.10427855

Elshaer, I. A., Sobaih, A. E. E., Aliedan, M., & Azzaz, A. M. S. (2021). The effect of green human resource management on environmental performance in small tourism enterprises: Mediating role of pro-environmental behaviors. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041956

Fang, L., Shi, S., Gao, J., & Li, X. (2022). The mediating role of green innovation and green culture in the relationship between green human resource management and environmental performance. PLoS ONE, 17(9 September). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274820

Fayyad, U., Piatetsky-Shapiro, G., & Smyth, P. (1996). From data mining to knowledge discovery in databases. AI Magazine, 17(3), 37. https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v17i3.1230

Gede Siwardika, A. T. S., & P. O. I. (2024). Model flipped classroom design thinking terdiferensiasi berbantuan artificial intelligence (AI): Untuk mengembangkan literasi digital, keterampilan berpikir kreatif, dan efikasi diri. PT Nilacakra Publishing House.

George, J. M., & G. R. J. (2012). Understanding and Managing Organizational Behavior (6th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Glez-Peña, D., Lourenço, A., López-Fernández, H., Reboiro-Jato, M., & Fdez-Riverola, F. (2014). Web scraping technologies in an API world. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 15(5), 788–797. https://doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbt026

Gross, J. J. (2006). Handbook of emotion regulation. The Guilford Press.

Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. The Guilford Press.

Hidayanti, G. R., Azira, J., Rahmadani, N., Natasya, R., Saina, V. S. W., & Hidayah, H. (2023). Festival anak sholeh sebagai sarana penanaman nilai religius di Pulau Parit, Dusun Parit 1 dan Dusun Parit 2, Kecamatan Selat Gelam, Karimun, Kepulauan Riau. Jurnal Al Muharrik, 3(2), 105-112. https://doi.org/10.21927/jbd.2023.2(1).13-19

Höffken, J. I., & Limmer, A. (2019). Smart and eco-cities in India and China. Local Environment, 24(7), 646–661. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2019.1628730

Hui, C. X., Dan, G., Alamri, S., & Toghraie, D. (2023). Greening smart cities: An investigation of the integration of urban natural resources and smart city technologies for promoting environmental sustainability. Sustainable Cities and Society, 99, 104985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104985

Joshi, M., Vaidya, A., & Deshmukh, M. (2018). Sustainable transport solutions for the concept of smart city. In Energy, Environment, and Sustainability (pp. 21–42). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7509-4_3

Kos, B. (2019). Intelligent transport systems (ITS) in smart city. In Springer proceedings in business and economics (pp. 115–126). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17743-0_10

Kumar, P., Aggarwal, B., Verma, R., & Singh, G. (2023). Towards sustainable smart cities: Current trends and development. In Technology and talent strategies for sustainable smart cities: Digital futures (pp. 117–134). Emerald Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83753-022-920231006

Mahideb, H., Kouah, S., & Ahmim, A. (2023). Intelligent air quality monitoring system: A comprehensive review. In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 783 LNNS (pp. 292–298). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44097-7_31

Margherita, E. G., Escobar, S. D., Esposito, G., & Crutzen, N. (2023). Exploring the potential impact of smart urban technologies on urban sustainability using structural topic modelling: Evidence from Belgium. Cities, 141, 104475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104475

Michaela, Z., & Horak, T. (2019). Analysis of the integration of individual perception and methods of evaluating Smart Cities. In 2019 Smart Cities Symposium Prague, SCSP 2019 - Proceedings (art. no. 8805735). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SCSP.2019.8805735

Mutiarin, D., & Lawelai, H. (2023). Optimizing the role of ICT and citizen participation: Analysis of smart city governance implementation in Jakarta, Indonesia and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. E3S Web of Conferences, 440, 03027. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344003027

Petrova-Antonova, D., Ilieva, S., & Pavlova, I. (2018). Towards a technological platform for transparent and flexible assessment of smart cities. In IC3K 2018 - Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management, 1 (pp. 374–381). SCITEPRESS. https://doi.org/10.5220/0007230203740381

Pop, M. D., & Protean, O. (2019). Identification of significant metrics and indicators for smart mobility. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 477(1), 012017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/477/1/012017

Rani, S., Mishra, R. K., Usman, M., Kataria, A., Kumar, P., Bhambri, P., & Mishra, A. K. (2021). Amalgamation of advanced technologies for sustainable development of smart city environment: A review. IEEE Access, 9, 150060–150087. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3125527

Schaffers, H. (2019). Shaping ecosystems for collaborative innovation towards fostering urban and regional development. In Smart cities in the post-algorithmic era: Integrating technologies, platforms and governance (pp. 70–100). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781789907056.00011

Su, Y., Miao, Z., & Wang, C. (2022). The experience and enlightenment of Asian smart city development—A comparative study of China and Japan. Sustainability, 14(6), 3543. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063543

Szpilko, D., de la Torre Gallegos, A., Jimenez Naharro, F., Rzepka, A., & Remiszewska, A. (2023). Waste management in the smart city: Current practices and future directions. Resources, 12(10), 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources12100115